Traditional Purlin Roof Construction

There are two basic methods of pitched roof construction.

Traditional purlin roof construction.

In traditional construction spans of over 3 metres or so were often dealt with by adding a purlin. Nails bolts and screws create a mechanical fixing to stop uplift through wind etc. All the figures are based on roofing tiles or slates laid on. The use of purlins as opposed to closely spaced rafters is common in pre engineered metal building systems and both the ancient post and beam and newer pole building timber frame construction methodologies.

3 lean to roofs less common. Sizes used in traditional roofing construction. Traditional roofs work by distributing loads from the rafters down through to the wall plate and then through to the walls below. The best way to transfer load is with a timber to timber joint a compression fixing.

Purlins support the loads from the roof deck or sheathing and are supported by the principal rafters and or the building walls steel beams etc. Roofs and not for traditional purlin and rafter roof construction. This is a large timber running at right angles to the rafters and usually positioned mid span. Common purlins are typically trenched through the top sides backs of principal rafters and carry vertical roof sheathing the key to identifying this type of roof system.

A cut roof this is the traditional method of cutting the timber on site and building up the roof using rafters ridge boards joists and purlins etc the exact details being determined by the size of roof size of timbers etc. In architecture or structural engineering or building a purlin or purline is a horizontal structural member in a roof. Common purlins in wood construction also called a major rafter minor purlin system.