Traditional Cut Rafter And Purlin Roof

Rafter boards are fastened to the ridge board at the peak and the top plate where they join the wall.

Traditional cut rafter and purlin roof.

4 eaves details simple. 10 complex new roofs. 2 lean to roofs simple. 11 some examples of older traditional roofs.

Pitched roof construction. The roof support system is a ridgepole and either rafters which run perpendicular from the top of the walls to the ridge or purlins which run parallel to the ridge. Boarded roof is a roof where the rafters are covered in boarding just before the roofing felt and tiles slates are fixed on to the structure. From the 1970s onwards most low rise domestic pitched roofs have been formed with trussed rafters.

This diagram illustrates the typical arrangement of a rafter and purlin roof and shows the dimensions referred to in the tables above. A common arrangement is a rafter and purlin system which combines purlins and rafters. There are two basic methods of pitched roof construction. The overall construction of a traditional cut roof is to ensure that the load of the roof is evenly transmitted to the walls below.

Purlin plates under purlin principal purlins and common purlins. 3 lean to roofs less common. 7 simple traditional roofs. They span from the wallplate to the ridge board providing a platform for the underlay battens and tiles.

Parts of a traditional queen post roof truss. Building control guidance note purlin and rafter roofs timber sizes and construction details. A cut roof this is the traditional method of cutting the timber on site and building up the roof using rafters ridge boards joists and purlins etc the exact details being determined by the size of roof size of timbers etc. In finished space insulation is placed between the rafter boards and drywall or other material is fastened to the face.

5 eaves details less common. The longitudinal horizontal beam that is sitting on a post or the principal rafter of a truss and used to support common rafters. There are three types of purlins in wood construction. The boards creating the slope of the roof are wider than lumber used to build trusses 2x8s 2x10s and 2x12s are most common in rafters vs.

It also makes up a web of braces in modern trussed roofs. Post roofs are internal support struts in the loft it props up the rafters and purlins in traditional cut and pitched roofs. A traditional cut timber roof incorporating a collar for lateral restraint purlins for rigidity and struts to distribute some of the load to an internal load bearing wall. 8 simple purlin roofs.

The rafters are the main load bearing elements of the roof. Gable walls need to be strapped to the roof at the maximum 2m centres using 30 x 5m galvanised mild steel straps. A rafter and purlin roof and shows the dimensions referred to. 9 complex purlin roofs.